Why Are Owners Surrendering More Dogs: The Veterinary and Housing Affordability Crisis

Animal shelters are reporting a surge in the number of dog surrenders in 2025, a trend driven by rising vet care costs, rental affordability challenges, and a shortage of pet-friendly housing. Local families are being forced to make heartbreaking decisions to give up beloved companions. This post explores what the data shows, what’s behind the crisis, and how dog owners can navigate these difficult times.

The Numbers: How Big Is the Problem?

- In the first half of 2025, Ontario SPCA recorded a 16% rise in dog surrenders versus 2024.

- Toronto Humane Society saw a 28% year-over-year increase in surrendered pets in the first half of 2025.

- In recent months, Ontario shelters have operated over capacity, processing thousands of surrenders tied directly to financial constraints, not choice.

- The Montreal SPCA … like many Ontario shelters, reported that 1 in 6 animals was surrendered due to affordability, and requests for emergency assistance have surged.

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What’s Driving Dog Surrenders?

Skyrocketing Veterinary Costs

- The average cost to bring a dog home in Ontario in 2025 is up 17% over last year, with expected first year expenses ranging from $1,750 to $4,650 depending on breed and health.

$$$$ - Common vet procedure costs:

- Routine checkup: $100–$140

- Vaccinations: $45–$80 each

- Spay/neuter: $250–$1200

- Emergency care: $200 and up

- Mobile vet house call: $75–$160

- Euthanasia: $450–$1,200

- Pet owners report skipping or delaying care , nearly half say they’ve skipped vet visits due to cost.

Vet Visit

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Pet-Friendly Housing Shortages

- More than 33% of Ontario tenants have dogs, but supply of pet-friendly rental units falls far short.

- 72% of renters say it’s difficult to find pet-friendly housing. Many owners surrender pets when moving.

- Toronto’s pet-friendly rentals are in high demand, units receive far more listing “saves” and “shares.”

- The Ontario Residential Tenancies Act renders “no pets” clauses unenforceable in standard leases, but in practice, many landlords still try to restrict dogs or set limits, placing families in limbo.

No Pets Allowed

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Suggestions for Dog Owners

Budgeting for Veterinary Care

- Plan for annual exams ($100–$140) and vaccines ($45–$80 each).

- Investigate municipal subsidies for spay/neuter (Toronto Humane Society and Ontario SPCA provide support).

- Consider affordable accident only pet insurance for emergencies.

- Seek mobile clinics and welfare organizations with sliding scale fees.

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Finding Affordable Pet-Friendly Rentals

- Use filters on Kijiji , and local Facebook groups for pet-friendly listings.

- Highlight your dog’s training and temperament in rental applications.

- Remember: “No pets” clauses cannot be enforced under Ontario’s standard lease. Politely quote this right when discussing with landlords.

- Offer references or a pet deposit if needed.

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Community and Shelter Resources

- Reach out to shelters for low-cost food, temporary fostering, or emergency boarding.

- Local food banks, like those run by Ontario SPCA and Toronto Humane Society…. support struggling families.

- Join municipal programs for low-cost spay/neuter and group vet clinics.

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Why Local Action Matters

Ontario’s dog surrender crisis isn’t a result of irresponsible ownership but growing financial obstacles. Rising vet bills, fewer affordable rentals, and changing regulations have stacked the odds against families. Urgent local advocacy, resource sharing, and up-to-date knowledge of Ontario law can help keep dogs at home.

Conclusion

2025 has brought challenging times for dog owners, but surrender doesn’t have to be the only answer. By budgeting, knowing your rights, and connecting with new community resources, families can weather the storm….furry members included.🐾🐾

Plan ahead

Thanks for reading!

Heidi

Barksandparks.ca